Description:
Introduction to Food Chemistry and Biochemistry. Carbohydrates: The most important oligosaccharides and polysaccharides in food. Protein: typical representatives, nutritional value, hydrolyzate preparation, the Maillard reactions. Lipids: Saturated and unsaturated fatty acids, essential fatty acids, presence in food, the oxidation of fatty acids, cholesterol. Vitamins: structures, presence in food, roles, properties, stability. Other nutrients and biotechnology substrates: terpenoids, steroids, carotenoids, lignans, anthocyanins, glycosides, alkaloids. Functional food components: flavonoids, polyphenols, other natural antioxidants, the formation and the defense of free radicals. Ions in food: presence in food, transport, physiological effects, importance in technological processes. Water: structure, properties, interactions with food constituents. Nutricines-food additives: sweeteners, preservatives, colors, flavors, antioxidants, emulsifiers. Enzymes in the transformation of food components: proteases, lipases, glycosidases, nucleases, polyphenol oxidase. Chemistry of basic foods.